Lenin’s systematic elaboration on the qualities that the core organization of proletarian revolutionaries should have and on the relationship between “the core organization of proletarian revolutionaries” and “the relationship between proletarian revolutionaries” constituted the idea about proletarian revolutionaries and the core organization of proletarian revolutionaries. The core organization of proletarian revolutionaries should be composed of professional revolutionaries who are cultured, talented, experienced and have been tested; a fighting revolutionary party needs strong and authoritative leadership, when professional revolutionaries are the “core” of the new proletarian party; The present era witnesses the “two major situations” of the great change unseen in a century and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The domestic and international environment in which our country finds itself requires that efforts be made to train and bring up proletarian revolutionaries under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Lenin’s thoughts on proletarian revolutionaries and the core organization of proletarian revolutionaries cast important light on advancing the new great project of Party construction and carrying out the great struggle with new historical characteristics, and are of great strategic significance for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 

　　Editor: Zhong Yao  Deng Panyi 

　　From:Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories.2024.No.4.