Rural collective economy is animportant economic base of socialism with Chinese characteristics in rural area. Developing the rural collective economyneed deepen the “five awareness”:DengXiaoping,both the supporter of the household contract responsibility system andthe creator of the theory of “two leaps;”CPC Central Committee has clear instructions about developing the rural collectiveeconomy,which need more practical emphasis of all levels of government; Developing the rural collective economy is botha need to improve farmers’ well-being,but also the need to enhance the Party’s cohesion; new rural collective economy iscompatible with the socialist market economy,consistent with the goal of common prosperity of the economy in the form;Developing the rural collective economy need to make use of the market to optimize resource allocation, guard against thecapital eroding the fundamental interests of the farmers.

　　

　　

　　

　　Editor: Zhou Miao