Deng Xiaoping Theory is the outcome of the Marxism-Leninismadapted to the characteristics of the time and reality in contemporary China,which provide the guidance for the reform andopening-up policy and the socialistic modernization constructions. The Theory is comprised of the aim, property andcontent of the reform, political safeguarding, leadership, reliance, procedure and method, and evaluation criteria, that makesup this integrated ideological system and comprehensive outlook of reform. The reformative thoughts of Deng Xiaopingsolves the historical question of “What is and how to build socialism,”which is an important component of Deng XiaopingTheory.It is of great practical significance to learn the reformative thoughts of Deng Xiaoping for gaining a deep insightinto the historical inevitability of, following the patterns of, and deepening the reform and opening-up policy.

　　

　　

　　Editor: Zhou Miao