Four disputes over the issue of “modes” worldwide are first of all Engel’s Anti Duhring that criticized Duhring’s world modes; to impose Soviet mode to brother parties and countries or maintain diversification of socialist developing road; the variety of capitalist mode and the harm of “The Washington Consensus” to Latin America, Russia and Southeast Asia; the western dispute about where there has exsited the China mode. The four disputes brought such revelations as following: the variety of world civilization and the developing road of all countries and nations must be respected; the developing road and mode of a single country cannot be esteemed as “universal value” and been imposed upon others; each country should firmly follow the road and mode that suits their own reality and should not use other’s standard to evaluate the success or failure of their own.

　　

　　Editor: Zhou Miao