The important assertion of “two combinations” deepens the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics from a new perspective, further revealing the laws of its formation and development. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects: enriching and developing the ideology of “one combination” and “two logics”, indicating that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the product of the Sinicization and modernization of scientific socialism, the result of the evolution of Chinese civilization and the inheritance of excellent Chinese traditional culture. The inevitable path for the development of Chinese history. It strengthens cultural self-confidence and historical self-confidence, building a cultural foundation for the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics through “the second combination”, highlighting the importance of the construction of Chinese culture and Chinese modern civilization in the new era. It hights the compatibility of Marxism with excellent traditional Chinese culture, elucidating that socialism with Chinese characteristics is deeply rooted in excellent traditional Chinese culture, fully demonstrating the cultural connotation and unique advantages of the Chinese path.It clarifies the new direction of the Party’s theoretical innovation for the new journey,indicating that the adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must strengthen the research and innovation on major issues such as the Chinese-style modernization and the construction of the Chinese modern civilization in theory.

　　Editor: Zhong Yao  Wei Xiaoxue

　　From: Social Sciences of Beijing.2024.No.5.