The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is a civilizational approach to building a great country and rejuvenating the nation, which signifies a new phase and apex in the evolution of Chinese civilization. This modern civilization has emerged through the historical process of Chinese modernization efforts.Chinese modernization has infused the Chinese civilization with contemporary vigor, while the Chinese civilization has provided the Chinese modernization with a deep-rooted heritage.The adaption of Marxism’s fundamental tenets with China’s actual conditions and the best of its traditional culture is the exclusive path to promote the modern civilization of the Chinese nation based on a civilization spanning over 5,000 years. This modern civilization has manifested itself in the creation of a new form of civilization, underscored its essence in fostering and generating a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics for a New Era, exhibited its value in advancing the progress of civilization, and has shone brightly in the new journey of building a great modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts.

　　Editor: Zhong Yao  Deng Panyi

　　From: Marxism & Reality.2024.No.2.