This paper analyzes and discusses several fundamental issues in the development process of socialist political economy at present in China from the aspect of the practice situation of economic re-form and development in China, which contains: the class and science nature of socialist political economy, the contradiction of elementary stage of socialism, natural features of socialism which differ from other social institutions, the planning characteristic feature of socialist market economy, issues on socialist fundamental economic system, and reform of income distribution as well.

　　

Editor: Zhou Miao