The enormous size, long history and advanced social system of the new China have determined that its 75 years have an extraordinary place in the modern history of the world, on which it is exerting an ever-increasing influence. These influences are mainly in the modes of diplomacy, appeal, assistance, trade and economy, and demonstration. During the 75 years, these five modes of influences have been manifested in different ways at different stages and in different aspects. However, at all stages, China has given positive answers and responded positively to the common problems of humankind; and in all aspects, China’s actions and voices have demonstrated its support for the aspirations of the “Global South”, its maintenance and promotion of the world peace, and its defense and promotion of the human progress. To sum up, first, China opposes hegemony and maintains world peace and stability; second, it opposes both traditional and neo-colonialism, and supports and assists developing countries in safeguarding their sovereignty, escaping from poverty and moving towards modernization; and, third, it opposes unilateralism and protectionism, and actively participates in and promotes international trade, technological cooperation and ecological protection.

　　Editor: Zhong Yao  Deng Panyi

　　From: Studies on Marxism. 2025.No.1.