With the rapid development of its economy, China's problem in ecological environment has become prominent. Facing this severe problem, the Party and government formulate the strategic decision of strengthening the ecological civilization construction. Marx's profound ecological ideas on human being and nature is of important guiding significance for us in advancing the ecological civilization construction in terms of establishing its basic value principle，providing it with a theoretical guidance,and preparing correct ideas and abundant cultural resources for people's education, consciousness cultivation,and the promotion of environmental ethics.In short,it points out the direction for ultimately solving the ecological problem and the reconciliation between human being and nature.

Editor:Zhong Yao

Studies on Marxism.2015.No.11.