ABSTRACT 

　　Under the guidance of the CPC, the practice of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics is being advanced while Marxism and the socialist state power are being upheld and the socialist system with Chinese Characteristics is being safeguarded. Rooted in the monumental mission to eliminate poverty and construct a moderately prosperous society in all respects, this endeavor is driven by the intellectual impetus of poverty alleviation and common prosperity, and is steered by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Among the facets of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics, the national governance system, including especially the national economic governance system, stands as the institutional guarantee affirming its practice. Providing the intellectual impetus is the ethos of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics, an inseparable component of the ideological legacy passed down from the founding principles of the CPC. As the work of achieving common prosperity with Chinese characteristics goes forward, its theoretical basis is bound to become more prominent and to evolve further, shaped by practice. It is precisely the combination of the national governance system, intellectual impetus and scientific theory that ensures the steady and far-reaching advance of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics. 

　　KEYWORDS: Chinese characteristics; common prosperity; practice 

　　From: International Critical Thought 2024 14 (3) 

　　Editor: Wang Yi