In the long-term practice of leading China’s revolution and construction, Mao Zedong made a preliminary exploration of the road of China’s agricultural modernization and formed Mao Zedong’s thought on agricultural modernization. This thought puts agricultural modernization in a prominent position in socialist construction, advocates organizing farmers to take the road of cooperation, adheres to the guideline sand principles of all-round development, independence, working hard and common prosperity, attaches great importance to the role of science and technology in agricultural development, and emphasizes the improvement of farmers’ ideological and political quality and scientific and cultural quality. It plays an important role in the historical process of the Communist Party of China to realize China’s agricultural modernization

　　Editor: Zhong Yao、Liu tingting

　　From:Studies on Marxist Theory.2023.No.9.