马克思主义研究网

　　2012年7月11日，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院国外马克思主义研究部在马研院会议室举办了“金融危机以来国外马克思主义研究的若干新进展及启示”的学术研讨会，冯颜利主持会议。首先，由李瑞琴副研究员做了“俄罗斯对金融危机根源的认识及俄政府反危机措施分析”的报告，报告指出俄共等左翼学者强调世界性金融危机的根源是新自由主义的泛滥，民众多认为私有化及政府反危机不力导致了金融危机的蔓延，摆脱危机的出路在于实行社会主义。随后，于海青副研究员做了题为“一种美国式的寡头政治——克鲁格曼批判美国社会的不平等”的报告，通过分析克鲁格曼新书《美国怎么了？——一个自由主义者的良知》指出主张自由市场的“华盛顿共识”使得高收入者的税率急剧下降，最低实际工资大幅减少，私营部门工会瓦解，因此美国不平等增长的真正原因在于政治而不是所谓文化、教育等。随后高静宇和王珍助理研究员，就西方左翼学者对资本主义替代方案的探索进行了报告，介绍了以建立社会主义社会为目标的和回归社会民主主义的传统的改革方案，以及以经济民主为指导思想的一些加拿大、西班牙等局部地区的改革形式。会议讨论了美、俄和欧洲等世界主要国家与地区国外马克思主义研究的思想，讨论的问题包括了经济、政治、文化等多方面，介绍评论了很多著名国外左翼学者对当今金融危机的观点。

　　A review of “The new progress and enlightenment of foreign Marxist study after the financial crisis”

　　On July 11, 2012, the foreign research department of the Academy of Marxism ， Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， had organized a symposium named “The new progress and enlightenment of foreign Marxist study after the financial crisis” in the Academy of Marxism. Firstly, Associate Professor Li Ruiqin gave a lecture named “On the understanding of the roots of the financial crisis in Russia and the Russian government anti-crisis measures”. The report pointed out that the Russian Communist Party and other left-wing scholars emphasize that the root causes of the global financial crisis is the proliferation of neo-liberalism, and people realize privatization and government ineffective anti-crisis measures led to the spread of the financial crisis. Thus the solution of the crisis lies in the socialism. Secondly, Associate Professor Yu Haiqing gave a lecture entitled “an American-style oligarchy – Krugman’s critical review on inequality of American society”. Though analyzing Paul Krugman’s book she argues that the Washington consensus, in favor of free market, caused the sharp fall of tax rates of the people with high income and the real wages the people with lowest income, and the collapse of private-sector union. Thus the real reason of the unequal growth is politics rather than the so-called culture and education. Then Dr. Gao Jingyu and Dr. Wang Zhen gave lectures on the alternatives to the capitalism raised by Western left-wing scholars. They describe the programs of reform aiming at establishing a socialist society or returning to traditional social democracy, and introduce some localized forms of reform guided by economic democracy ideology in Canada and Spain. The conference discussed economic, political, and cultural issues raised by many famous scholars in major countries including the United States, Russia and Europe, and made constructive commented on the points of view of today’s financial crisis.

　　（Wang Zhen）

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