ACADEMY OF MARXISM CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
中文
Home>English>Marxist Research
Sybil Davis, Jimena Vergara: Neither Harris nor Trump: Only the Working Class Can Fight the Rightward Shift
     Release time: 2024-11-28

  As the election roller coaster barrels on, the Harris campaign has lost some steam. Popular enthusiasm once drove the campaign to new heights and helped raise over $1 billion. Now Harris is struggling to win over undecided votes and is losing support among sectors that have previously strongly backed Democrats such as Black and Latino men. After riding high on vibes after she replaced Biden and generated a huge wave of enthusiasm, Harris has failed to put forward a compelling vision for a country that is contending with inflation, natural disasters, and an increasingly unstable international situation that includes foreign conflicts that many Americans dont want to be involved in. 

  In this context, Trump has repositioned himself to potentially win the election. Every poll shows an incredibly tight race in which either candidate can emerge as the winner. It will all come down to a handful of swing states. In this context, we must have as precise an analysis as possible of the situation and think towards what might happen after the election and what our response to the situation needs to be.  

  A Squandered Honeymoon for Harris 

  Kamala Harris had an outstanding honeymoon that peaked right after the presidential debate. Harriss strong debate performance kept up the campaigns momentum. 

  A few weeks later, enthusiasm has faded as the shortcomings of Harris and the Democrats have come to the fore. The Democrats are coming to the election discredited, facing an electorate that is weary with declining living conditions, the advance of the Far Right, and the stripping of democratic rights. Weighing on the shoulders of Harris is the legacy of Biden, who, despite the U.S. economys recovery after the pandemic, is identified as the president of high inflation a 25 percent increase in the cost of goods is still hitting the pockets of the working class. Biden also presided over the chaotic exit from Afghanistan and the genocide in Gaza, neither of which helps his case. 

  Another challenge to the Democrats is opposition to the genocide in Palestine, which many are blaming on the Biden administration. As the genocide continues and Israel has expanded its aggression to Lebanon, it is clear that the Democrats including Harris are willing to stand behind this slaughter and continue arming Israel, even if they say they want a ceasefire. This has generated much anger among Arab Americans and the youth. These voters might very well sit out the election or cast a protest vote against Harris. 

  This is a specific danger in Michigan a key swing state as well as in other states where the Democrats are relying on a large turnout. In addition, the Democrats have become the party that most strongly backs continued funding for the war in Ukraine, an issue that is divisive among the U.S. public. 

  In reality, Harris has distanced herself from Biden from the right, not the left. Her electoral campaign, unlike Bidens, does not emphasize presenting the vice president as a friend to unions and the environment. She has embraced the Trumpist program on immigration and has avoided any woke gestures (such as explicit support for trans rights) that Trump could use against her. Harriss strength lies in her substantial support from Big Capital, and she has promised to codify abortion rights if she wins which is one reason that more women support her than men. 

  Trumps Authoritarianism and Expanding Base 

  Trump, on the other hand, enjoys the disproportionate support of men. There are some psychological explanations for this (such as Trumps macho persona) and sociopolitical ones (a reactionary backlash to the Me Too movement). But an interview from yong men shows that their support for Trump is due to economic reasons. Indeed, the widely felt idea that Trump is better on the economy than Harris is winning a good portion of voters over to Trump. This perception, while seemingly untrue from a traditional economic perspective, is understandable given the experience that the masses have had with the Biden administration: an experience marked by rising inflation and flat wages. Neither candidate has a plan for alleviating these problems, but, as a member of the sitting administration, Harris faces more scrutiny and criticism. Trump can woo voters by pointing to the relatively more prosperous years under his leadership. 

  Another important issue is the Biden administrations shift to the right on immigration. This is, in part, a result of the Democratic Partys normalizing and embracing of anti-immigrant rhetoric and policy. The party has adapted to the Trumpist notion that immigration must be severely limited. The much-touted toughest border bill in history, which Harris is constantly voicing her support for, is an example of this shift. In the context of inflation, immigrants are an effective scapegoat for problems like rising housing costs. Now that both parties are trying to appear tough on immigration, it only makes sense that voters who are increasingly wary of immigration are drifting to the candidate who has, essentially, staked his whole career on demonizing immigrants. 

  In the battle for the working class in this election, the Trump/Vance ticket has worked especially hard, as Vance has presented himself in the debate and elsewhere as a child of the working class. According to this framing, he understands their concerns better than other politicians who are out of touch. Trump has joined in, appealing to the working class with his recent stunt working at McDonalds and his no tax on tips proposal aimed at precarious workers. This strategy has been key to the Trump campaign: trying to win over working-class voters, both union and nonunion. 

  In addition, Trumps hollow anti-war rhetoric has been picked up and used as a strong selling point to voters who are fed up with the United States foreign engagements, most notably in Ukraine. He is returning to a profile that won the day for him in 2016 that hes the guy who can solve all these issues, hes the great deal maker, hes an outsider, the establishment is against him, and that his America First policies will resolve all problems. In this branding exercise, Trump and his allies have stayed on message, blaming all they can on immigrants and the Biden administration. Even the recent devastation of Hurricane Helene in western North Carolina was turned into a chance to trash-talk immigrants. Trump said at an event in North Carolina that you didnt get the proper support from this administration they spent their money on illegal migrants. 

  Voters shift to the right on immigration has gone hand in hand with an expansion of Trumps base. We can see this in states like New York, where Trump is trailing by only half of what he lost to Biden in 2020. After four years of Biden, Trumpism is no longer a dirty word. Many undecideds who are somewhat nonpartisan are breaking for Trump. Sectors of the Black and Latinx communities specifically men are joining in Trumps coalition. In this sense, Trump has a stronger and more expanded base than he did in 2020. This has occurred, in part, because Biden and the Democrats have nothing to offer the working class, were unable to resolve polarization, moved to the right themselves, and even fostered the Far Right within the Republican Party. Thus, the general move to the right is a result not only of Trumps appeal but also of the Democrats failures and shifts. This right-wing shift is incredibly worrying and demands a response from the working class and oppressed who will be hit hardest by Trumps reactionary and racist policies. 

  Indeed, Trump has been radicalizing his rhetoric around both immigrants and the Left talking about using the U.S. military against the enemy within. Trumps former chief of staff, John Kelly, recently said that the former president is in the far-right area, hes certainly an authoritarian, admires people who are dictators he has said that. So he certainly falls into the general definition of fascist, for sure. Now, whether Trump meets the more precise political-economic definition of a fascist is a complex question that is too big to discuss here. What we can say, though, is that Kelly is correct that Trump is far-right and wants to take more authoritarian measures. But lets not forget that the people who sent the cops to break up encampments and brutalize students were usually Democrats. The Democrats, too, are moving toward an increased authoritarianism (though not as blatantly and quickly as Trump is). This is because the state needs authoritarianism to keep the boiling contradictions of the current moment under control. As the movement for Palestine has demonstrated, the stick has begun to get more use than the carrot, and Democrats are working together with university authorities to harshly repress the student movement. 

  Neither Harris nor Trump: The Vicissitudes of the Election and the Fight for a United Front 

  If Kamala Harris wins the election, the election will likely be challenged in court, along with street demonstrations whose character we cannot predict. On Election Day, MAGA supporters might try to intimidate minority voters and prevent them from voting. If Trump wins, the Democratic Party will likely concede. If this is the case, the party of the donkeys will suffer a profound defeat that it will blame on its progressive wing, the movement for Palestine, or Jill Stein. But the blame for any defeat will rest on the Democrats shoulders alone: the party is the graveyard of progressive social demands, and broad sectors of the working class, the middle classes, and the oppressed now understand this. 

  We are in an unstable interregnum, but we should not sit by passively, reading polls and worrying. Rather, we need to start building our forces now to organize against whoever wins the election. Both candidates promise more funding of genocide, more attacks on immigrants, more bending of the knee to capital. Trump additionally promises greater repression just look at his chilling enemy within comments and his threats to use the military against radical leftists and more attacks on the specially oppressed and labor. We cannot be caught unprepared for these attacks. For example, the need to fight to protect immigrants remains urgent no matter who takes power in January, and we need to be ready to resist these attacks with all our might. 

  It is a difficult moment in the national situation. The hypocrisy and true interests of the Democratic Party have been laid bare for all to see, and the Trumpist Far Right marches on. We must resist the Democrats while also fighting, with all our strength, the rise of Trump and the Far Right. To do this, we need a united front made up of our unions and social movement organizations that organize independently of the Democratic Party. We need to bring together the movement for Palestine and the new labor movement and other important social movements to fight both Trump and Harris with one fist, no matter who wins. Forming this united front will not necessarily be easy, and we will likely have to use self-organization from the bottom up to impose a united front on the leaders of unions and social movement organizations. This united front should be organized from the grassroots with assemblies, open to participants of whatever tendency, so that the different political wings and organizations inside the united front, along with independents, can share their perspectives and argue for the way forward. 

  We cannot give the Democratic Party our support, and we must not dismiss the real threats that Trump poses. Whoever wins, we will need to fight to protect our rights and win our demands. Hopefully from this united front, a new political party can emerge. A party of workers and the oppressed that fights for socialism. The need to build a political alternative to the current parties is paramount, but so is the fight in the here and now. So we must join these two goals together and build the united front with our politics open and our slogans clear. The vanguard and the socialist Left must embrace a revolutionary program and join together to lay the foundation for a new political party of the working class one that raises high the banner of socialism. 

  Editor: Zhong Yao  LiuTingting 

  From:https://www.leftvoice.org/neither-harris-nor-trump-only-the-working-class-can-fight-the-rightward-shift/(2024-10-25) 

    

Related Articles