Xi Jinping’s economic thought systematically constructs the theoretical framework and practical path for China’s economic development in the new era.This ideology, rooted in Marxist philosophy, deepens understanding of economic laws from four dimensions: materialism, dialectics, epistemology, and historical materialism. In the dimension of materialism, it focuses on the objective reality of the primary stage of socialism, grasps the law of transformation of the main social contradictions,proposes ecological development paradigms such as the Two Mountains Theory, and promotes the synergistic evolution of human and nature life communities. In the dimension of dialectics, it employs the methodological unity of two point theory and focus theory to coordinate supply-demand relationships.dual circulation patterns domestically and internationally, and mechanisms of quantitative and qualitative changes, constructing a strategic system for a new development pattern.In the dimension of epistemology, it adheres to the dialectical unity of practice orientation and theoretical innovation, solving development problems through deepening reform and opening up, forming a dynamic feedback mechanism of theory policy practice.In the dimension of historical materialism, it reveals the laws of motion between productive forces and production relations, promoting economic system modernization with the theory of new quality productive forces, and constructing mechanisms for common prosperity through people’s subjectivity practices.Xi jinping’s economic thought takes systematic concepts as the core methodology, innovatively proposing six strategic principles, inheriting the essence of Marxist political economy while rooting in the fertile soil of Chinese civilization, contributing Chinese wisdom to solving global development deficits, providing scientific guidance for advancing Chinese path to modernization, and demonstrating the theoretical vitality and practical creativity of Marxist philosophy in the new era. 

　　Editor: Zhong Yao  LiuTingting 

　　From:Inner Mongolia Social Sciences.2025.No.5.