Abstract 

　　The construction of socialist culture is related to the development of the economy and society as it is with the foundation of party governance. Following the triumph of the October Revolution in Russia, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (CPSU (B)) thoroughly recognized the importance of developing advanced culture. It concerned itself with the development of socialist cultural construction, addressing the challenge of how relatively backward socialist nations could cultivate their cultures. This endeavor yielded substantial achievements, not only significantly impacting the Soviet economy and society's evolution but also enriching and advancing Marx and Engels’s understanding of culture. This paper seeks to analyzes the theoretical approach of the CPSU (B) leadership in the construction of socialist culture in the Soviet Union, understands and grasps the development of the CPSU (B) in the construction of socialist culture in the Soviet Union and its value. The later errors of the Soviet Communist Party in guiding the progression of socialist cultural construction were a direct contradiction to the ideological principles of Marxist-Leninist cultural construction.The resulting insights hold profound significance and offer valuable reference points for fostering the proletariat's advanced culture and enhancing the cultural soft power of socialist countries. 

　　Keywords 

　　Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) (CPSU (B) ); socialist cultural construction; value impact 

　　From: World Marxist Review 2024 1 (1) 

　　Editor: Wang Yi