The history is a whole of human survival activities grasped in the thought. While historicalnihilism is the general negation of the whole meaning.It has two different types.Ancient historical nihilism focuses on the finiteness ofhuman survival;it is established intuitively on the death of the insurmountable ontological fact.And modern historical nihilism focuses onthe loss of human survival and basis for knowledge,coming from collapse of medieval world picture and the modern rational self-destruction,accomplishing in Nietzsche’s “God is dead.” To overcome the modern history of nihilism, the whole would be reconstructedbased on updated foundation,as with the common life of human.

　　

　　

　　

　　Editor: Zhou Miao